In his letter to the Corinthians, Paul addresses the issue of division within the church. He has received reports from Chloe's household about quarrels among the believers. This indicates that the early Christian community in Corinth was struggling with internal conflicts, which threatened their unity and effectiveness in spreading the Gospel. Paul’s mention of Chloe’s household suggests that these reports were credible and came from trusted sources within the community.
The underlying message is a call for unity and harmony among believers. Paul is concerned that these quarrels could lead to factions and divisions, which would undermine the church's mission and witness. By addressing this issue, Paul encourages the Corinthians to focus on their common faith in Christ and to resolve their differences in a spirit of love and understanding. This passage serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining unity in the church, emphasizing that disagreements should be handled with grace and a commitment to reconciliation.