The anointing of Solomon as king is a pivotal event in the history of Israel. Zadok the priest, a key religious figure, performs the anointing with oil from the sacred tent, emphasizing the divine approval and sacred nature of Solomon's kingship. Anointing with oil is a traditional practice that signifies consecration and the setting apart of an individual for a holy purpose. This act is not just a political move but a spiritual one, indicating that Solomon's leadership is under God's authority.
The sounding of the trumpet is a traditional way to announce significant events, and it serves to gather the people and focus their attention on this momentous occasion. The people's shout of "Long live King Solomon!" is an expression of their support and hope for his reign. It highlights the communal aspect of leadership, where the leader is supported by the people and, in turn, serves them. This passage reminds us of the importance of seeking divine guidance in leadership and the power of community in affirming and supporting leaders.