Adonijah, who had previously declared himself king, finds himself in a precarious position as Solomon is recognized as the rightful ruler. In ancient Israel, the horns of the altar were considered a place of sanctuary, where one could seek refuge and mercy. Adonijah's act of clinging to the altar signifies his desperation and acknowledgment of Solomon's legitimate authority. By asking Solomon to swear not to kill him, Adonijah is essentially submitting to Solomon's rule and seeking clemency. This moment is significant as it highlights the themes of mercy and justice in leadership. Solomon's response to Adonijah's plea would set a precedent for his reign, showcasing his character and approach to governance. The narrative invites reflection on the importance of mercy and the role of leaders in balancing justice with compassion. It also illustrates the human tendency to seek protection and forgiveness when faced with the consequences of one's actions, emphasizing the enduring value of reconciliation and peace.
Then Solomon was told, "Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon and is clinging to the horns of the altar. He says, 'Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.'"
1 Kings 1:51
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