In a time of political unrest, the Israelites sought a leader who would better address their needs. Jeroboam, once a servant of Solomon, had fled to Egypt to escape King Solomon's wrath. Upon Solomon's death, his son Rehoboam ascended the throne, but his refusal to lighten the burdens imposed by his father led to widespread discontent. The people saw Jeroboam as a viable alternative, and upon his return from exile, they made him king over the northern tribes of Israel. This pivotal moment marked the division of the united monarchy into two separate kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David, maintaining the Davidic line in Jerusalem. This division had lasting implications for the history of Israel, illustrating the consequences of leadership that fails to heed the people's needs and the enduring impact of decisions made in times of crisis. It serves as a reminder of the importance of leadership that seeks to unify and serve with wisdom and compassion.
When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David.
1 Kings 12:20
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