The opening chapter of 1 Maccabees sets the historical stage for the tumultuous events that follow. It begins with the rise of Alexander the Great, whose conquests spread Greek culture and influence across the known world, including Judea. After Alexander's death, his empire is divided among his generals, leading to the establishment of the Seleucid Empire, which exerts control over Judea. This chapter highlights the significant cultural shifts as Hellenization begins to permeate Jewish life, leading to tensions between traditional Jewish practices and the new Greek customs. The introduction of foreign gods and the suppression of Jewish worship foreshadow the impending conflict that will ignite the Maccabean revolt. This chapter is crucial as it not only outlines the political landscape but also sets the tone for the struggle for religious freedom that will define the narrative of the Maccabees.
1 Maccabees Chapter 1
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