The verse captures a moment in the turbulent history of the Jewish people during the time of the Maccabean revolt. After the defeat of Nicanor, a general under Demetrius, the latter decides to send another military force to reassert control over Judah. Bacchides and Alcimus are tasked with this mission, indicating the persistent efforts of foreign powers to dominate the region. This period was marked by intense conflict as the Jewish people sought to maintain their religious and cultural identity against external pressures.
The mention of the 'right wing of the army' suggests a significant military effort, highlighting the seriousness with which Demetrius viewed the situation. The Maccabean revolt is a story of courage and faith, where the Jewish people, led by the Maccabees, fought for their freedom and religious rights. This verse serves as a reminder of the challenges they faced and their determination to overcome them. It underscores the themes of resilience and the struggle for justice and autonomy, which are central to the narrative of the Maccabees.