Saul's fear of David was rooted in the spiritual reality that the Lord's presence had shifted from Saul to David. This transition was not just a personal loss for Saul but a profound change in the dynamics of leadership and favor in Israel. Saul's disobedience and failure to follow God's commands led to the Lord's departure from him, leaving him vulnerable and insecure. On the other hand, David, though young and seemingly insignificant, was chosen by God and anointed to be the future king. God's presence with David was evident in his successes and the respect he garnered from the people.
This verse underscores the transformative power of God's presence in one's life. When God is with someone, they are empowered to achieve great things and inspire others. Conversely, the absence of God's presence can lead to fear, jealousy, and insecurity, as seen in Saul's reaction to David. It serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God, as His presence is a source of strength and guidance. The narrative encourages believers to seek God's presence continually and to trust in His plans, even when they are not yet fully realized.