In this passage, King Saul is addressing his tribe, the Benjamites, expressing his paranoia and fear of losing their loyalty to David, whom he perceives as a rival. Saul's rhetorical questions are designed to remind his followers of the material benefits and positions of influence they enjoy under his rule. He implies that David, being an outsider and not a king, cannot provide them with similar rewards. Saul's speech is a classic example of how leaders might use fear and material incentives to secure loyalty.
The context here is crucial: Saul is increasingly unstable, consumed by jealousy and fear of David, who has been anointed by the prophet Samuel to eventually succeed him. Saul's insecurity leads him to suspect even his closest allies, and his words reflect a desperate attempt to maintain control. This narrative underscores the destructive power of envy and the moral challenges leaders face when their authority is threatened. It also invites reflection on the nature of true leadership, which should be based on trust and integrity rather than manipulation and fear.