In this moment of fear and uncertainty, the Philistines are confronted with the formidable reputation of the God of Israel. They mistakenly refer to the God of Israel as 'mighty gods,' reflecting their polytheistic worldview and misunderstanding of the Israelites' monotheistic belief in one God. The Philistines recall the powerful acts of God during the Exodus, particularly the plagues that struck Egypt, which have become legendary even among non-Israelites. This acknowledgment of God's power, despite their lack of understanding, demonstrates the far-reaching impact of His mighty deeds.
The Philistines' fear is palpable as they face the possibility of defeat. Yet, their determination to fight reveals a common human response to adversity: the instinct to confront challenges, even when feeling overwhelmed. This passage underscores the awe and reverence that God's actions inspire, serving as a reminder of His sovereignty and the respect He commands from all nations, regardless of their beliefs. It also illustrates how God's reputation precedes Him, influencing those who encounter His people.