In the narrative of the Ark of the Covenant's return, the Philistines, who had captured the Ark, experienced severe plagues. In an attempt to alleviate their suffering, they decided to return the Ark to the Israelites, accompanied by offerings of gold rats and tumors. These offerings were symbolic, representing the number of Philistine towns under the rule of their five leaders. This act was both an acknowledgment of God's power and an attempt to seek forgiveness for having taken the Ark.
The large rock mentioned in the verse is significant because it served as a physical witness to the return of the Ark. It was placed in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, marking the location where the Ark was set down by the Levites. This rock stood as a testament to the events that transpired, serving as a reminder to future generations of God's intervention and the importance of respecting His presence.
This passage underscores the themes of repentance and respect for the divine. It illustrates the consequences of failing to honor God and the steps taken by the Philistines to rectify their mistake. The story serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the need to approach Him with reverence.