During the time of Samuel, Israel experienced a significant shift in its fortunes against the Philistines, a formidable enemy. The Philistines had been a constant threat, often invading and oppressing the Israelites. However, under Samuel's leadership, Israel saw a divine intervention that subdued their enemies. The verse emphasizes that it was not merely military might that brought peace, but the hand of the Lord actively working against the Philistines. Samuel's leadership was marked by a return to worship and obedience to God, which brought about this divine favor.
This period of peace lasted throughout Samuel's lifetime, illustrating the impact of righteous leadership and the blessings that come from following God's guidance. The verse serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of spiritual renewal and the protective power of God when His people turn to Him in faith. It also highlights the role of leaders who guide their people towards faithfulness and trust in God's promises, resulting in peace and security.