In ancient Israel, the setting up of sacred stones and Asherah poles was a common practice among those who worshipped pagan deities. These objects were often placed on high hills and under large trees, locations that were traditionally associated with worship and spiritual significance. The Israelites, despite being chosen by God and given clear commandments to worship Him alone, fell into the practices of the surrounding nations. This verse highlights the extent of their idolatry, as they established these symbols of false worship throughout the land.
The use of high places and spreading trees indicates that this was not a hidden or isolated practice but one that was openly embraced by the people. It reflects a deep-seated departure from their faith and a disregard for the covenant with God. The prophets repeatedly warned the Israelites about the consequences of their actions, urging them to return to God. However, their persistence in idolatry eventually led to their exile and the loss of their land. This passage serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of straying from one's faith and the importance of remaining true to God's commandments.