Mesha, the king of Moab, was required to pay a substantial tribute to the king of Israel, consisting of a hundred thousand lambs and the wool of a hundred thousand rams. This tribute was a form of taxation or payment that symbolized Moab's subjugation and dependence on Israel. In the ancient Near East, such tributes were common as a means of maintaining peace and ensuring loyalty among vassal states. The tribute's size indicates the wealth and resources of Moab, particularly in livestock and wool production, which were vital economic commodities. This verse introduces the political dynamics and tensions between Moab and Israel, setting the stage for the conflict that follows. It reflects the broader theme of power struggles and the complexities of international relations in biblical times. The verse also serves as a reminder of the economic pressures and obligations that can lead to rebellion and conflict, as nations strive for autonomy and self-determination.
Now Mesha king of Moab raised sheep, and he had to pay the king of Israel a tribute of a hundred thousand lambs and the wool of a hundred thousand rams.
2 Kings 3:4
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