Nicanor, a commander under the Seleucid Empire, is informed that Judas Maccabeus and his forces are in the region of Samaria. Nicanor's decision to attack on the Sabbath is significant because the Sabbath is a sacred day for the Jewish people, dedicated to rest and worship. This choice by Nicanor reflects a disregard for Jewish customs and highlights the ongoing conflict between the Seleucid authorities and the Jewish resistance led by Judas. For Judas and his followers, this situation presents a profound dilemma: they must decide whether to adhere strictly to their religious observance or to defend themselves against an imminent threat. This passage illustrates the broader theme of the Maccabean struggle, where faith and survival are often at odds. The story encourages reflection on the importance of faith and the complexities of living according to one's beliefs in the face of external pressures. It also serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination required to maintain one's religious identity amidst adversity.
But when Nicanor heard that Judas and his men were in the region of Samaria, he decided to attack them on the Sabbath.
2 Maccabees 14:18
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