Nicanor, a commander in the Seleucid army, learns that Judas Maccabeus and his forces are in the region of Samaria. Nicanor's decision to attack on the Sabbath is significant because the Sabbath is a holy day for the Jewish people, dedicated to rest and worship. This choice reflects a strategic move to catch Judas and his followers off guard, as they would traditionally refrain from engaging in battle on this day. The passage illustrates the ongoing struggle between the Jewish people and the Seleucid Empire, highlighting the oppressive tactics used against them.
Judas Maccabeus, known for his leadership and dedication to the Jewish cause, faces a critical challenge. His response to this threat is not detailed in this verse, but the context suggests a test of faith and perseverance. The narrative encourages readers to consider the importance of standing firm in one's beliefs, even when external pressures threaten to undermine them. It also serves as a reminder of the historical struggles faced by the Jewish people to maintain their religious identity and practices in the face of external oppression.