David is in a moment of personal turmoil following the death of his son Absalom, who had led a rebellion against him. Despite his grief, David is reminded of his duty as a king and leader. The speaker, likely Joab, David's military commander, insists that David must go out and speak to his troops to prevent them from feeling abandoned or unappreciated. This advice is crucial because the morale of the men is fragile after the conflict, and they need reassurance from their leader.
The warning that not a man will be left by nightfall if David does not act underscores the urgency and potential consequences of inaction. It highlights the delicate balance leaders must maintain between personal emotions and public duties. The verse teaches that effective leadership often requires putting the needs of others first, especially in challenging times. It also illustrates the power of words and presence in inspiring and maintaining the loyalty and morale of those who follow.