David's anointing as king over Judah is a pivotal moment in his life and in the history of Israel. This event marks the beginning of David's reign, which will eventually unite all of Israel under his leadership. The men of Judah recognize David's qualities and God's favor upon him, choosing him to lead them. This anointing is a fulfillment of God's promise to David, showing that divine plans unfold in their own time.
The acknowledgment of the men from Jabesh Gilead, who had buried Saul, highlights David's respect for loyalty and kindness. Despite Saul being his adversary, David honors those who showed respect to the fallen king, demonstrating his magnanimity and sense of justice. This act sets a tone for David's leadership, one that values gratitude, respect, and honor. It also underscores the importance of community support and recognition in leadership roles, as David's kingship is not just a personal achievement but a communal affirmation of his role.