Peter and John, two of Jesus' closest disciples, were actively preaching about Jesus' resurrection, which was a central tenet of the early Christian faith. Their message was met with resistance from the religious leaders of the time, who were threatened by the growing influence of the apostles. The arrest took place in the evening, which was significant because Jewish law typically did not allow for trials or legal proceedings at night. Therefore, Peter and John were held in custody overnight, awaiting a hearing the next day.
This incident is an early example of the persecution that the apostles and early Christians faced as they spread the teachings of Jesus. Despite being jailed, Peter and John remained committed to their mission, demonstrating courage and faith. Their experience serves as an inspiration for believers to persevere in their faith, even when confronted with opposition or hardship. The passage reminds Christians that challenges and trials can be opportunities to witness and testify to the power and truth of the Gospel.