In this message delivered by the prophet Amos, God addresses the people of Judah, highlighting their continuous disobedience. The phrase "for three sins, even for four" is a poetic way of emphasizing the abundance of their transgressions. Judah's primary sin is the rejection of God's law, which is a serious offense because it signifies a deliberate turning away from the covenant relationship with God. Additionally, they have been misled by false gods, following the same patterns of idolatry as their ancestors.
This passage underscores the seriousness of idolatry and the importance of adhering to God's commandments. It serves as a warning that persistent sin and disobedience will eventually lead to divine judgment. For modern readers, this scripture is a call to examine their own faithfulness and commitment to God's teachings. It encourages believers to remain vigilant against the distractions and temptations of the world that can lead them away from their spiritual path.