In this passage, God is addressing the people of Israel through the prophet Amos. The context is one of judgment due to Israel's persistent disobedience and idolatry. Despite being exiled by their enemies, God declares that His judgment will still reach them. This signifies that physical distance or exile cannot separate them from the consequences of their actions. The phrase "I will keep my eye on them for harm and not for good" underscores the seriousness of their situation, as God's watchful eye, usually a source of comfort and protection, is here a source of impending judgment.
This verse serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the seriousness with which He views sin. It calls believers to examine their own lives, encouraging them to remain faithful and obedient to God's commands. The passage also highlights the omnipresence of God, who is aware of all actions and intentions, and whose justice is inescapable. Ultimately, it invites reflection on the nature of divine justice and mercy, urging a return to righteousness and a deeper relationship with God.