Ephesians 4:10 reflects on the profound mystery of Christ's incarnation and ascension. It underscores the belief that Jesus, who came down to earth, is the same one who ascended far above all the heavens. This dual movement of descent and ascent is significant in Christian theology, as it highlights Jesus' role in bridging the divine and human realms. His descent to earth signifies His willingness to humble Himself and share in the human experience, while His ascent emphasizes His victory over sin and death, and His exaltation to the right hand of God.
The purpose of His ascension, as stated, is to fill the whole universe. This suggests that Christ's presence and authority extend beyond the physical boundaries of earth, permeating the entire cosmos. It speaks to the omnipresence of Christ, assuring believers that His influence and power are not limited by time or space. This verse encourages Christians to recognize the vastness of Christ's reign and His ongoing work in the world, offering hope and assurance that He is actively involved in all aspects of creation.