Covenants in biblical times were not merely agreements but sacred bonds that required a profound commitment from both parties. The first covenant, given to the Israelites through Moses, was inaugurated with the shedding of blood, symbolizing the seriousness of the commitment and the need for purification and atonement. Blood, representing life, was used to sanctify and set apart the covenant, highlighting the gravity of sin and the necessity of a mediator between God and humanity. This practice foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood would establish a new and everlasting covenant. Through His sacrifice, believers are offered forgiveness and a restored relationship with God, transcending the limitations of the old covenant. This new covenant is accessible to all who accept it, emphasizing God's grace and the transformative power of Christ's atonement. The use of blood in these covenants serves as a reminder of the cost of sin and the depth of God's love in providing a way for reconciliation and eternal life.
This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.
Hebrews 9:18
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