Upon reaching Bethany, Jesus learns that Lazarus has been in the tomb for four days. This period is significant because, in Jewish belief, the soul was thought to hover near the body for three days before departing. By the fourth day, decomposition would have begun, making any hope of revival seem impossible. This context emphasizes the miraculous nature of what Jesus is about to do, as he prepares to raise Lazarus from the dead. It serves to illustrate Jesus's power over life and death, affirming his identity as the Son of God and offering a foretaste of the resurrection hope for all believers.
The four-day period also highlights the theme of waiting and faith. Mary and Martha, Lazarus's sisters, had sent for Jesus earlier, but he delayed his arrival. This delay was not due to neglect but was part of a divine plan to reveal God's glory through a greater miracle. Jesus's timing, though different from human expectations, is perfect and purposeful, teaching us to trust in God's timing and sovereignty. This event encourages believers to maintain faith even when situations seem beyond hope, reminding us of the transformative power of Jesus's love and the promise of eternal life.
