This verse provides a geographical description of the territory ruled by a king during the time of the Israelites' conquest of Canaan. The mention of the eastern Arabah, stretching from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, outlines a significant portion of land. It includes specific locations such as Beth Jeshimoth and the slopes of Pisgah, which were notable landmarks in the region. This passage is part of a larger narrative detailing the victories and territories acquired by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership.
The description serves to emphasize the vastness and strategic importance of the land conquered by the Israelites. It highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham and his descendants, as they take possession of the land promised to them. This conquest narrative not only records historical events but also serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His divine plan for His people. The detailed account of the land's boundaries and locations underscores the tangible nature of God's promises and the real, physical inheritance given to the Israelites.