In the context of ancient Israelite society, cities of refuge were established to provide a safe haven for individuals who had unintentionally caused the death of another person. This verse specifies the conditions under which the person seeking refuge could return to their original home. They were required to remain in the city of refuge until they had a trial before the assembly, ensuring that their case was heard and judged fairly. Additionally, they had to wait until the death of the high priest serving at that time. The death of the high priest marked a significant event, symbolizing a new beginning and offering a form of atonement for the manslayer. This system was designed to protect individuals from being subject to revenge by the victim's family, while also ensuring that justice was served through a formal legal process. It highlights the importance of mercy, justice, and community in maintaining social order and resolving conflicts. This practice underscores the value placed on life and the need for a balanced approach to justice, where both the rights of the individual and the community are respected.
He is to stay in that city until he has stood trial before the assembly and until the death of the high priest who is serving at that time. Then he may go back to his own home in the town from which he fled.”
Joshua 20:6
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