The Levites held a unique role among the tribes of Israel, dedicated to serving in religious capacities and maintaining the spiritual life of the nation. Unlike other tribes, they did not receive a contiguous piece of land but were instead allotted specific towns within the territories of other tribes. This arrangement allowed them to be dispersed throughout Israel, facilitating their service in various religious duties. The mention of Golan in Bashan as a city of refuge highlights an important aspect of ancient Israelite society, where certain cities were designated as safe havens for those who had accidentally caused harm. This system underscored a balance between justice and mercy, providing a way for individuals to seek protection while awaiting trial. The allocation of towns like Be Eshterah, along with their pasturelands, ensured that the Levites had the necessary resources to live and support their families while remaining focused on their spiritual responsibilities. This passage reflects God's care in providing for those dedicated to His service and His concern for justice within the community.
The Levites, the family heads of the Kohathite clan, were given from the tribe of Manasseh: Golan in Bashan (a city of refuge for one accused of murder) and Be Eshterah, together with their pasturelands—two towns.
Joshua 21:27
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