The Gibeonites, aware of the recent victories of Joshua and the Israelites over the cities of Jericho and Ai, were prompted to act. This verse highlights their strategic response to the threat posed by Israel's advancing army. The Gibeonites, unlike other Canaanite cities that chose to confront Israel militarily, opted for a different approach. They decided to pursue peace through deception, which is detailed in the subsequent verses. This decision reflects their understanding of the situation and their desire to preserve their lives and city.
This verse also illustrates the growing reputation of Joshua and the Israelites. Their victories were not just military successes but also served as a testament to the power and presence of God with them. The fear and respect they commanded among the neighboring peoples were significant, influencing the political and social dynamics of the region. This narrative invites reflection on how we respond to challenges and the importance of wisdom and discernment in navigating complex situations.