In the context of Judges 20:9, the Israelites are dealing with a serious offense that took place in Gibeah, a city within the tribe of Benjamin. The crime was so severe that it demanded a collective response from the other tribes of Israel. To ensure that their actions were just and divinely guided, they decided to use the casting of lots to determine the order in which they would attack the city. This practice was a way to involve God's will in their decision-making, seeking His guidance to ensure fairness and impartiality.
The verse reflects the Israelites' commitment to justice and their reliance on divine direction in resolving conflicts. It also illustrates the communal nature of their society, where the tribes acted together to address issues that affected the whole nation. This approach underscores the importance of unity and collective responsibility in the pursuit of justice. By involving God in their plans, the Israelites demonstrated their faith and trust in His wisdom to lead them in the right path. The verse serves as a reminder of the significance of seeking divine guidance in our own lives, particularly when faced with difficult decisions.