In this verse, we see the conclusion of a significant period of peace in Israel's history, lasting forty years. This peace was achieved under the leadership of Othniel, who was the first judge appointed by God to deliver Israel from oppression. Othniel, the son of Kenaz, was a capable leader who brought the Israelites back to faithfulness and obedience, leading to a time of rest from their enemies. His leadership was marked by wisdom and justice, which were instrumental in maintaining harmony and stability in the land.
The forty years of peace signify a complete generation living without the turmoil of war, allowing for prosperity and growth. However, the verse also subtly foreshadows the cyclical nature of Israel's history during the time of the judges, where peace often ended with the death of a judge, leading to a return to disobedience and subsequent oppression. This pattern underscores the need for continuous faithfulness and reliance on God for true and lasting peace. Othniel's death marks a transition point, reminding us of the transient nature of human leadership and the enduring need for divine guidance.