During this period, the Israelites were under severe oppression by the Midianites, who would invade their land and destroy their means of sustenance. The Midianites' actions were not just acts of war but were intended to cripple the Israelites by leaving them without food or resources. This led to a time of great suffering and fear among the people of Israel. The destruction of crops and livestock meant that the Israelites faced starvation and economic ruin. This dire situation is a backdrop for the story of Gideon, whom God raises up to deliver Israel from their oppressors.
The verse underscores the theme of reliance on God in times of trouble. It serves as a reminder that, even when circumstances seem overwhelming and hope appears lost, divine intervention is possible. This narrative encourages believers to hold onto their faith and trust that God is aware of their struggles and will provide a way out. It also illustrates the cyclical nature of Israel's history in the Old Testament, where periods of disobedience and suffering are followed by repentance and deliverance.