Zebul, the governor of Shechem, is angered by Gaal's provocative statements against Abimelech, who was the ruler at the time. Gaal had been inciting the people of Shechem to rebel against Abimelech, questioning his legitimacy and stirring unrest. Zebul's anger is understandable, as he was a supporter of Abimelech and likely saw Gaal's actions as a direct threat to the stability of the city and his own position of power.
This moment is part of a larger narrative involving political intrigue and power struggles in ancient Israel. The city of Shechem becomes a battleground for influence, with various factions vying for control. Zebul's reaction is a catalyst for the events that follow, as it leads to further conflict and ultimately, a confrontation between Abimelech and Gaal.
The passage highlights the dangers of divisive rhetoric and the impact of leadership decisions. It serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and the potential consequences of internal strife. In a broader sense, it speaks to the timeless nature of political dynamics and the challenges leaders face in maintaining order and loyalty.