The disciples, Peter, James, and John, find themselves in a unique and transformative experience on the mountain with Jesus. Initially, they are overcome by sleep, a state that often symbolizes spiritual unawareness or lack of perception. However, upon waking, they are granted a vision of Jesus in his glorified state, alongside Moses and Elijah. This moment is significant as it reveals Jesus' divine nature and his fulfillment of the Old Testament law and prophecies, with Moses representing the Law and Elijah the Prophets.
The transfiguration is a pivotal event that underscores the importance of being spiritually awake and alert. It serves as a reminder that divine encounters can happen unexpectedly, and being spiritually prepared allows us to fully experience and understand these moments. The presence of Moses and Elijah also connects Jesus' mission to the broader narrative of God's work throughout history, affirming his role as the Messiah. This passage encourages believers to seek spiritual awareness and readiness to witness and participate in God's ongoing work in the world.