Jesus recounts an incident involving David to highlight a crucial lesson about the nature of religious laws and human needs. During a time of need, David entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which was traditionally reserved for priests. This act, though technically against the law, was permitted because of the pressing circumstances. Jesus uses this example to teach that the laws were made to serve humanity, not to burden them.
The story underscores the importance of compassion and flexibility in applying religious rules. It suggests that the well-being of people should be a priority, and that sometimes, exceptions to the rules are necessary to fulfill the greater good. This teaching encourages believers to focus on the underlying principles of love and mercy, rather than rigid adherence to rules. By highlighting this story, Jesus invites his followers to consider the deeper intentions behind religious practices and to act with empathy and understanding in their daily lives.