Nehemiah opens his narrative by identifying himself as the son of Hakaliah, establishing his lineage and credibility. The mention of the month of Kislev, which corresponds to November-December in the Gregorian calendar, situates the events in a specific time frame. Nehemiah is in the citadel of Susa, the winter capital of the Persian empire, indicating his proximity to the center of power. This setting is crucial as it underscores his access to the Persian king, which later becomes pivotal in his mission to rebuild Jerusalem's walls. Nehemiah's position in Susa suggests he was a trusted official, likely serving as a cupbearer to the king, a role that required integrity and loyalty. This introduction not only provides historical context but also foreshadows Nehemiah's leadership qualities and his dedication to his people and faith. The verse invites readers to anticipate a story of courage, faith, and the pursuit of a divine mission, emphasizing the importance of individual initiative and divine guidance in overcoming challenges.
The words of Nehemiah son of Hakaliah: In the month of Kislev in the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa,
Nehemiah 1:1
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