Nehemiah's directive to keep Jerusalem's gates closed until the sun is hot is a strategic measure to enhance the city's security. By delaying the opening of the gates, the city reduces the risk of early morning attacks when visibility is low and defenses might be weaker. Nehemiah's plan involves not only the gatekeepers but also the residents of Jerusalem, assigning them roles as guards. This approach ensures that the city is well-protected and that its inhabitants are actively involved in its defense. The instruction to appoint guards both at their posts and near their homes suggests a dual focus on organized defense and personal responsibility. This strategy fosters a sense of community and shared duty, as everyone plays a part in the city's safety. Nehemiah's leadership demonstrates the importance of vigilance, preparedness, and community cooperation in protecting what is valuable and maintaining peace and order.
I said to them, “The gates of Jerusalem are not to be opened until the sun is hot. While the gatekeepers are still on duty, have them shut the doors and bar them. Also appoint residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some near their own houses.”
Nehemiah 7:3
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