In this verse, Balaam, a prophet known for his ability to bless or curse, instructs Balak, the king of Moab, to build seven altars and prepare offerings of seven bulls and seven rams. This request is part of a larger narrative where Balak seeks Balaam's help to curse the Israelites, who are perceived as a threat. The use of the number seven is significant, as it often represents completeness or divine perfection in biblical texts. By asking for seven altars and corresponding sacrifices, Balaam emphasizes the seriousness and thoroughness of the ritual.
The act of building altars and offering sacrifices was a common practice in ancient times to seek favor or guidance from God. It reflects a deep-seated belief that through such offerings, one could communicate with the divine and potentially influence outcomes. Balaam's actions highlight the importance of approaching God with reverence and the hope that sincere offerings might lead to divine insight or intervention. This verse sets the stage for the unfolding events, where despite Balak's intentions, Balaam ultimately delivers messages of blessing rather than curses, demonstrating God's sovereignty and the futility of opposing His will.