In this piece of wisdom literature, the advice is to avoid becoming financially entangled in the debts of others. Shaking hands in pledge or putting up security refers to the practice of guaranteeing someone else's loan or debt. Such actions can lead to unexpected financial burdens if the borrower fails to repay. The counsel here is rooted in the understanding that financial obligations can be unpredictable and risky. By advising against such commitments, the verse encourages individuals to protect their financial stability and to be cautious about the promises they make. This teaching is not just about avoiding financial loss, but also about maintaining peace of mind and ensuring one's ability to meet their own needs and responsibilities. The broader principle is to exercise wisdom and prudence in all financial dealings, recognizing the potential for unforeseen consequences.
This guidance is relevant across cultures and times, as financial prudence is a universal concern. It highlights the importance of careful consideration before making commitments that could impact one's financial health. By following this advice, individuals can avoid unnecessary stress and maintain a stable financial foundation.