Paul addresses the universality of sin and the fairness of God's judgment. He explains that those who sin without the law, meaning those who do not have the Jewish law, will perish without it. This doesn't mean they are excused, but rather that their judgment is based on their understanding and conscience. On the other hand, those who sin under the law, referring to those who have the Jewish law, will be judged by it. This underscores that knowledge of the law brings responsibility. The key message is that God's judgment is impartial and just, applying to all humanity, whether they have the law or not. This passage encourages believers to reflect on their own lives, recognizing that God's standards are universal. It calls for humility and a recognition of the need for grace, as all have sinned and fall short of God's glory. It also serves as a reminder to live according to God's principles, seeking His forgiveness and guidance in our daily lives, regardless of our cultural or religious background.
All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law.
Romans 2:12
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