This verse captures a profound question about the nature of God's sovereignty and human responsibility. Paul anticipates an objection that might arise from his teachings on God's sovereign choices. The question suggests a tension: if God's will is ultimately irresistible, how can humans be held accountable for their actions? This reflects a deep theological inquiry into the balance between divine control and human freedom.
Paul's rhetorical question invites believers to wrestle with the mystery of God's sovereignty. It acknowledges the complexity of understanding how God's overarching plan interacts with individual choices. While the verse doesn't provide a direct answer, it encourages trust in God's perfect wisdom and justice. It reminds believers that, even when faced with challenging theological concepts, faith involves trusting in God's character and His ultimate plan for humanity. This verse serves as a call to humility, recognizing that God's ways are higher than our own understanding.