In the ancient world, marriage was often used as a tool for political alliances and strengthening ties between nations. Hadad, an Edomite, had fled to Egypt after David's military campaigns against Edom. His presence in Egypt and the favor he found with Pharaoh demonstrate the complex web of international relations at the time. Pharaoh's decision to give Hadad a sister of his wife, Queen Tahpenes, in marriage was a significant gesture. It was not just a personal favor but a strategic move to solidify an alliance with Hadad, who had royal lineage in Edom. This marriage would have provided Hadad with status and protection, while also ensuring that Pharaoh had a loyal ally in Edom. Such alliances were crucial for maintaining peace and stability in the region. The story of Hadad and Pharaoh illustrates the importance of diplomacy, personal relationships, and strategic alliances in ancient leadership, which are principles that continue to hold relevance in modern times. It also shows how personal favor can lead to significant political advantages, reflecting the intertwined nature of personal and political realms.
Pharaoh was so pleased with Hadad that he gave him a sister of his own wife, Queen Tahpenes, in marriage.
1 Kings 11:19
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