In this verse, the Israelites are informed of a looming threat from their adversaries who have not only gathered their own forces but have also enlisted the help of Arab mercenaries. This strategic move by the enemies indicates the seriousness of the threat and the lengths to which they are willing to go to defeat the Israelites. The encampment across the stream signifies a tactical position, suggesting an imminent attack. For the Israelites, this situation calls for heightened vigilance and strategic planning to defend themselves effectively.
The historical context of this verse is set during the Maccabean period, a time of significant conflict and resistance against foreign domination. The hiring of mercenaries reflects the common practice of the time, where armies would bolster their numbers with skilled fighters from other regions. This scenario serves as a reminder of the constant challenges faced by the Israelites and the necessity of unity and faith in overcoming such trials. It also highlights the importance of being aware of the tactics and strategies of one's enemies, as well as the need for divine guidance and support in times of conflict.