In this pivotal moment, Samuel anoints Saul with oil, a traditional act symbolizing God's blessing and the setting apart of an individual for a special purpose. The anointing with oil is a physical representation of the Holy Spirit's empowerment, indicating that Saul is chosen by God to lead Israel. Samuel's kiss further signifies acceptance and respect, acknowledging Saul's new role as ruler. This event underscores the divine origin of Saul's kingship, reminding us that leadership is not merely a human endeavor but a divine appointment.
The phrase "ruler over his inheritance" refers to the people of Israel, God's chosen nation. Saul's anointing is a reminder of the sacred responsibility that comes with leadership, as he is entrusted with the care and guidance of God's people. This passage encourages us to reflect on the nature of leadership as a divine calling, emphasizing the need for leaders to seek God's guidance and wisdom in fulfilling their roles. It also serves as a reminder that God often chooses leaders who may seem unlikely by human standards, highlighting His sovereignty and purpose in guiding His people.