Abiathar, the son of Ahimelek, fled to David after a tragic event where his family was killed by King Saul. He brought with him an ephod, a sacred priestly garment used for seeking God's will. This act of bringing the ephod is significant because it represents a means for David to inquire of the Lord, seeking guidance and direction in his endeavors. Abiathar's arrival marks a pivotal moment where David gains not only a loyal ally but also a spiritual resource that connects him to God's guidance.
The ephod was an important tool for the priests, often associated with the Urim and Thummim, which were used to discern God's will. By having Abiathar and the ephod with him, David was able to seek divine counsel, which was crucial during his time of fleeing from Saul. This narrative underscores the importance of spiritual leadership and the reliance on God's wisdom in times of uncertainty and danger. It also highlights the theme of God's providence, showing how God provides for His people even in the midst of trials and challenges.