Ahaz became king of Judah during a period marked by political instability and external threats. His reign began in the seventeenth year of Pekah, king of Israel, indicating the ongoing division between the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Ahaz's rule is significant because it highlights the challenges faced by the kings of Judah in maintaining their sovereignty and religious integrity amidst pressure from powerful neighbors like Assyria and internal strife. The mention of Ahaz as the son of Jotham underscores the continuation of the Davidic dynasty, which is a crucial aspect of Judah's identity and history. Ahaz's reign is characterized by his controversial decisions, including alliances with foreign powers and religious reforms that deviated from traditional worship practices. Understanding the context of Ahaz's rule provides insight into the broader narrative of Judah's history and the prophetic messages that emerged during this time, calling for faithfulness to God despite political and social challenges.
In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah, Ahaz son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.
2 Kings 16:1
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