In this passage, Lysias, a high-ranking official in the Seleucid Empire, receives news of a military defeat while in Persia. In response, he mobilizes a substantial force, including one hundred and ten thousand infantry and over five thousand cavalry, to march on Judea with the intent of subjugating it. This event is set during the Maccabean revolt, a time when Jewish forces were fighting for their religious freedom and autonomy against the Seleucid rulers.
The sheer size of the army mentioned reflects the gravity of the situation and the formidable challenge that the Jewish people faced. Despite the overwhelming odds, the Maccabees' resistance is a testament to their faith and determination. For contemporary readers, this passage can inspire courage and resilience in the face of daunting challenges. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of standing firm in one's beliefs and the potential for divine intervention when confronting seemingly insurmountable obstacles.