Elhanan, a warrior from Bethlehem, is noted for his victory over a giant Philistine named Goliath, who was armed with an enormous spear. This account is part of the ongoing narrative of conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, a recurring theme in the history of Israel. The mention of the spear's size, likened to a weaver's rod, serves to highlight the formidable nature of Goliath and the significant challenge he posed. This victory is a testament to the bravery and skill of the Israelite warriors, who, despite facing daunting adversaries, were able to triumph.
The story also reflects the broader theme of divine support for Israel, suggesting that their victories in battle were not solely due to human effort but were also aided by God's favor. This passage is part of a tradition that celebrates the courage of individuals like Elhanan, who played crucial roles in securing Israel's safety and future. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and courage in overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges.