Philopator, upon receiving news of Antiochus's aggressive expansion into his territories, quickly organized a military response. This action underscores the urgency and gravity of the situation, as losing control of these regions posed a significant threat to his rule. By assembling both infantry and cavalry, Philopator demonstrated a comprehensive approach to warfare, utilizing all available resources to counter the threat. The inclusion of his sister Arsinoe in this campaign highlights the role of family in governance and military affairs during this period. Her presence could symbolize unity and the consolidation of power within the ruling family, which was crucial in maintaining morale and authority. The passage reflects the broader historical context of Hellenistic rulers often engaging in territorial disputes and the strategic importance of swift and decisive action in maintaining control. It also illustrates the challenges faced by leaders in balancing personal and political responsibilities while navigating complex geopolitical landscapes.
When Philopator learned from those who returned that the regions which he had controlled had been seized by Antiochus, he gave orders to all his forces, both infantry and cavalry, took with him his sister Arsinoe, and marched out to the region near Raphia, where Antiochus's troops were encamped.
3 Maccabees 1:1
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