Amos, a shepherd from the town of Tekoa, receives a vision from God concerning the nation of Israel. This vision is set in a specific historical context, occurring two years before a notable earthquake. The mention of the reigning kings, Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam of Israel, helps to date the prophecy and provides a backdrop for understanding the socio-political climate of the time. Amos's role as a shepherd is significant; it suggests that God can choose anyone, regardless of their social status, to deliver His messages. This introduction serves as a prelude to the themes of justice and righteousness that Amos will address. By situating the prophecy in a real historical setting, the text underscores the authenticity and urgency of Amos's message. The reference to the earthquake may also symbolize the impending judgment and upheaval that Amos will prophesy, highlighting the gravity of the situation facing Israel.
The words of Amos, one of the shepherds of Tekoa—the vision he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel.
Amos 1:1
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