In this verse, the prophet Amos calls on the people to consider the fate of other powerful cities—Kalneh, Hamath, and Gath. These cities were once thriving and influential, yet they experienced downfall. The rhetorical questions posed are meant to provoke thought and self-examination among the people of Israel and Judah. By asking whether these cities are better off or larger, Amos highlights that despite their former greatness, they were not immune to destruction.
This serves as a cautionary tale against pride and complacency. It reminds the people that their own prosperity and security are not guaranteed if they continue in their ways of injustice and neglect of God's commandments. The verse underscores the importance of humility and the need to remain faithful and just, as relying solely on past achievements or current status can lead to downfall. It is a call to introspection and a reminder that true strength and security come from living in accordance with divine principles.