In the context of Babylonian captivity, Daniel and his friends were given new names by the chief official, symbolizing their integration into Babylonian society. This act was common in ancient times as a way to assert authority and influence over captives by reshaping their identity. Daniel was renamed Belteshazzar, Hananiah became Shadrach, Mishael was called Meshach, and Azariah was named Abednego. These names were likely intended to honor Babylonian gods, contrasting with their original Hebrew names that honored the God of Israel.
Despite this attempt to change their identity, Daniel and his friends remained steadfast in their faith and commitment to God. Their story is a powerful reminder that while external circumstances may change, one's faith and inner convictions can remain strong. It encourages believers to hold onto their spiritual identity and values, even when faced with cultural pressures or attempts to redefine who they are. This passage highlights the importance of inner strength and resilience in maintaining one's faith and integrity.